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A question that I was recently asked.

For dietary supplement products, what are deduct from invoice fees associated with doing business with Walmart, Target and club stores like Sam’s, Coscto and Bjs; how about for grocery chains like Safeway or drug stores like Walgreens?

To clarify this question: I read that large retailers impose various fees that can be classified as “deduct from invoice fees.” I am not sure what these fees are and how big they are, except that I did read that they can be substantial; whatever that may mean. Maybe they are fees associated with customer returns, marketing allotments, etc. Since offline retail is new to me, I am unsure of how everythign works and I am unsure of the particular jargon. I am basically looking for someone to walk me through a case study relationship with various types of retailers. Maybe I am looking in the wrong places, but it is very hard to find people who detail from A-Z, the specifics of working with national retailers.

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I would like to know the process of getting a product into giant retail stores like Walmart, Target, Apple &  Office Depot.

This is a Quora question.  My answer is as follows:

Here’s the best way to get a product in if you are a new company or have never sold in retail before:

  1. Your product has prior sales history at other smaller or regional retailers or has shown excellent movement online.
  2. The product is differentiated enough to be granted shelf space from other direct and substiture competitors in its product category. Just because your product may be cheaper or has some minor differences from competitors/substitutes does not mean the retailer will go through all the work to bring it in. You have to prove that the product will help drive more sales in the category. Continue Reading…

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Channel Conflict

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Channel Conflict

January 26, 2012 — Leave a comment

Target recently sent a letter to vendors asking them for help in battling rivals and the lower-priced online market.  This letter has made its rounds through the news and social media circles, with plenty of discussion and opinion about whether it will do any good.  It sounds like Target is steering towards a product assortment from vendors that is exclusive to target so that the ability for consumers to compare the same product across different retailers is reduced.

My first reaction is that Target is shifting the burden onto its suppliers, forcing them to help it stem sales loses.   This is not a bad strategy, I suppose, if I were Target.  If suppliers want to sell products to Target shoppers, they must give Target exclusive products and packaging.  The downside to the supplier is that they will have to add SKU’s, thereby increasing the investment required to hold inventory for these additional SKU’s.

Channel conflicts have always been an issue and will become more accute, especially between offline and online retailers  The Internet, coupled with the increasing use of smartphones,  makes it easy and just plain common sense to see who gives you the best value for your  money.  Since I work with small CPG suppliers and manufacturers, I tend to look at how things like this will affect this group and their ability to sell in retail. I believe that products that have wide distribution are most prone to channel conflicts and retailer angst.  Small CPG companies typically do not achieve such wide distribution due to the investment required to manage inventory and sales to many different retailers, so they probably have less to worry about.  That said, a relatively cost-effective way to eliminate conflicts between offline and online is to sell a higher quantity pack – like bundling 2 cartons of your product together.   Consumers are use to paying more for a product online to justify the shipping or to reach the minimum order to get free shipping.